Collagen is one of our body's most complex proteins. A
protein that gives our body structure, collagen is also
responsible for giving our skin the appearance of smoothness
and youth as it functions like a web holding the skin
together intact.
Collagen is naturally produced by the body. They are
specific enzymes of the body that also function by
maintaining the skin's natural radiance and glow.
A natural support of the body that provides structural
support, they constitute one fourth of the cell and seventy
five percent of the skin. They are also responsible for
providing texture, resiliency and shape.
The role that collagens play in the body is so essential in
maintaining youthful skin that multibillion companies now
include these specific enzymes in their cosmetic products.
People age as they grow, and as a result - the skin
wrinkles.
Although the primary function of collagen in the body is to
maintain the skin as youthful and smooth as possible,
collagen production decreases as people age. It is a
perfectly normal occurrence to experience a decline in
collagen production as people age.
How does the body produce collagen then? Because there is an
increasing demand in cosmetic products, specifically products
that can prevent skin wrinkles, multibillion companies have
began investing on their research more effective ways on how
to prevent skin aging. During the research, scientist later
found out that collagens play a major role in the skin and
are responsible mostly for the wrinkling of the skin.
The production of collagen in the body begins with a cell
that is located in the skin. A skin cell being stimulated to
produce and secrete a pro-collagen molecule, Pro collagen is
a crude component of the collagen.
This protein molecule merges with different other proteins
resulting in the formation and creation of fibrils. This
process continues until there are enough fibrils to create
an elastic fiber.
Bundles of fibrils create elastic fibers; elastic fibers are
responsible for the skin's strength and for its firmness.
A more vivid explanation on how does the body produce
collagen involves the presence of peptides and amino acids.
On a much-detailed look on this, pro-collagen molecules are
produced because of the amino acids stimulating action on
the skin.
The amino acids glycine and proline stimulates the skin to
produce pro-collagen. Various amino acids and vitamins are
also involved in this process.
In here, the production continues to mutate until they
become what they term as tropocollagen. This tropocollagen
is what makes up fibrils. From there, these sub-units then
spontaneously self-assemble into larger arrays that fill in
the extracellular spaces in the skin.
Disease, injuries and deficiencies that include free radical
molecules can cause damage to the fibers. At an early age,
this damage is rapidly reabsorbed and reproduced very
quickly.
However, as people age, the process of regeneration slows
down greatly, this is the major reason why the skin wrinkles
and why older people look aged in appearance.
Now that scientists are aware on how does the body produce
collagen and how significant they are in preventing the body
from aging, they are now included mostly in cosmetic products
as primary active ingredient in the prevention of skin aging.
About the Author:
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